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Hypertension  Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the vital signs. Hypertension means high pressure in the arteries which carry blood from the heart. This essay will discuss the hypertension disease causes, effects, and treatment.

There are many causes of high blood pressure disease. Most of the time, no cause is identified and that is called essential hypertension. Obesity, smoking and diabetes are representing a higher risk for people to have hypertension. As well as, the food is one of the reasons. For instance, too much salt in the food lead to high blood pressure. Moreover, the condition kidneys, nervous system, or blood vessels could be the causing the disease. 

Persistent hypertension is one of the risk factors for strokes, heart attacks, heart failure and arterial aneurysm, and is a leading cause of chronic renal failure. Even moderate elevation of arterial blood pressure leads to shortened life expectancy. At severely high pressures, the person who has this illness can expect to live no more than a few years unless appropriately treated. Moreover, the brain depends on a nourishing blood supply to function properly and survive. But high blood pressure can cause several problems on the brain such as stroke and dementia.

There are a lot of treatments of hypertension. The goal of hypertension treatment is to lower high blood pressure and protect important organs like the brain, heart and kidneys from damage. Treating of high blood pressure involves lifestyle changes and possibly drugs. A critical step in treating hypertension is by lifestyle changes such as: losing weight, eating healthy food and sports. In addition, there are several types of drugs used to treat high blood pressure or hypertension like Angiotensin converting and Divretics.

To sum up, this essay discussed the main causes, effects and treatments of hypertensions. Hypertension or high blood pressure is dangerous because it lead to dangerous diseases. The best way is to look after the causes and effects of hypertensions.